Tuesday, January 1, 2013

allAfrica.com: Tanzania: How Researchers Are Taming Drought in Dodoma


Dodoma — AT a remote research centre in Dodoma, villagers recently brought down huge cobs of corn right in the middle of September, the most unlikely place and time for any crop harvests let alone maize.
The story line at that rare occasion was that it's possible to have a healthy crop yield even in the sun-fried soils of Makotupora, some 27km to the North of the capital city, Dodoma. Maize has remained an officially 'banned' crop for many years within Tanzania's great central plateau, which is home to Dodoma, Singida, Shinyanga and parts of Manyara and Tabora regions because of severe and recurrent drought spells.

And for years, farmers in these areas have been bombarded with messages that they better stick to cultivating millet, sorghum and legumes than incur losses from dismal maize yields under drought conditions - even though most families prefer local dishes made out of maize flour - notably 'ugali'.

But there are promising signs of bringing back maize dishes to the family table, thanks to a new regional project, Water Efficient Maize for Africa (WEMA), which is currently being implemented in five countries along with Tanzania - Kenya, Uganda, Mozambique and South Africa.

The farmers at Makotupora told researchers during a brief harvest ceremony that they, too, would love to reap the benefits from having access to superior seeds being developed next to their own poor crops.
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